On Oʻahu, every kilowatt-hour of solar you use at home saves you 48.6 to 52.3 cents, Hawaiian Electric's residential rate from November 1, 2026, while daytime power you export earns just 13.5 cents. An 8 kW system in Honolulu makes about 12,960 kWh a year, worth roughly $3,200 to $5,800 a year depending on how much you use yourself.
That's the honest answer, and it's why two neighbors with identical panels can save very different amounts. This guide walks through the math the way we do it at the kitchen table: what your solar produces, what each kilowatt-hour is worth under today's Hawaiian Electric programs, how a battery and BYOD Plus change the picture, and what your bill should look like afterward. Every number links to its source.
| What drives your savings | Oʻahu figure (November 2026) | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Grid power you avoid buying | 48.6¢/kWh (first 350 kWh), 50.0¢ (next 850), 52.3¢ (over 1,200) | Hawaiian Electric |
| Solar you export, daytime (9 a.m.–5 p.m.) | 13.5¢/kWh | Hawaiian Electric |
| Solar you export, evening peak (5–9 p.m.) | 32.9¢/kWh | Hawaiian Electric |
| Solar you export, overnight (9 p.m.–9 a.m.) | 18.9¢/kWh | Hawaiian Electric |
| Production of an 8 kW roof system in Honolulu | About 12,960 kWh a year | NREL PVWatts |
| Monthly customer charge you still pay | $13.90 (single-phase residential) | Hawaiian Electric |
| Average 25-year savings in Honolulu | About $45,962 | EnergySage |
The U.S. Department of Energy breaks solar savings into four pieces: how much electricity your roof can produce, how much you use, how you pay for the system, and which incentives you get (Department of Energy). EnergySage puts it in one line: your savings are what you would have paid for electricity minus what you pay for solar (EnergySage).
On the mainland, that math is simple because many utilities credit exported power close to the retail rate. On Oʻahu it isn't, so we add one more step. Your yearly savings are roughly:
That first line is where most of the money is. A kilowatt-hour you use at home is worth more than three times one you export at midday.
This is the part most national guides skip. EnergySage's state-by-state savings estimates assume your solar covers 100% of your needs at the full retail rate (EnergySage). Under Hawaiian Electric's Smart Renewable Energy Export program, that isn't how you're paid. Exports earn time-of-day credits that are locked for the first seven years of a new agreement, and the rates are updated every three years (Hawaiian Electric).
The gap between buying and selling has widened. Oʻahu homes paid an average of 40.54 cents per kWh in 2025 (Hawaiian Electric), and the standard residential rate from November 1, 2026 is 48.6 to 52.3 cents (Hawaiian Electric). The daytime export credit is still 13.5 cents. So on Oʻahu, the question isn't just how many panels you have. It's how much of their output you use at home. Our guide to the Hawaii electricity cost explains the current rates in detail.
EnergySage reports that the average Honolulu system is about 8 kW (EnergySage). NREL's PVWatts calculator estimates an 8 kW, south-facing roof system in Honolulu at about 12,960 kWh a year, or roughly 1,080 kWh a month, with a likely range of 12,573 to 13,351 kWh (NREL PVWatts).
Here's what that output is worth at three levels of self-use. Assumptions: November 2026 Oʻahu rates, avoided grid power valued at the 50.0-cent middle tier, all exports at the 13.5-cent daytime credit, and a household that uses at least as much power as the solar it keeps.
| Scenario | Solar used at home | Solar exported | Yearly value | Per month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Away during the day, no battery (30% self-use) | 3,888 kWh × 50.0¢ = $1,944 | 9,072 kWh × 13.5¢ = $1,225 | About $3,169 | About $264 |
| Home during the day, no battery (50% self-use) | 6,480 kWh × 50.0¢ = $3,240 | 6,480 kWh × 13.5¢ = $875 | About $4,115 | About $343 |
| With a battery (85% self-use) | 11,016 kWh × 50.0¢ = $5,508 | 1,944 kWh × 13.5¢ = $262 | About $5,770 | About $481 |
These are worked examples, not a quote. Self-use percentages vary by household; your own share comes from 12 months of bills and your daily routine. Savings can't be larger than the bill you'd otherwise pay, which is why a system should be sized to your usage.
The Department of Energy gives a real-world Hawaiʻi example: a teacher who financed solar plus storage pays $150 a month on the loan and saves $275 a month on electricity, netting $125 a month along with backup power (Department of Energy).
Even with solar, you stay connected to Hawaiian Electric, so you'll still get a bill. Here's what it typically includes:
Export credits carry over month to month, but they're trued up once a year and any credits left at the end of the year expire (Hawaiian Electric). That's another reason not to oversize. A well-designed system aims to bring your bill close to the fixed charges without building up credits you'll never use.
A battery is the main way to move solar from the 13.5-cent column into the 50-cent column. It stores midday production and runs your home through the evening, when you'd otherwise buy power at full price.
Hawaiian Electric's BYOD Plus program helps pay for it. It pays $400 per kW you commit to export from a new battery during a daily two-hour window, once, with no cap, and qualifying lower-income households get another $400 per kW (Hawaiian Electric). BYOD Plus works alongside Smart Renewable Energy Export, and BYOD Plus export credits don't expire (Hawaiian Electric). Committing 5 kW, for example, earns $2,000 upfront. Our BYOD Plus guide explains the commitment in plain terms.
A battery also has value that isn't on the bill: it can keep essential circuits on during an outage. Whether it pays for itself depends on your evening usage, so we model it both ways in every proposal.
Savings only mean something next to the price. EnergySage puts Honolulu at $3.42 per watt installed as of November 2026, or about $27,343 for an average 8 kW system before incentives (EnergySage). Our page on what solar costs in Hawaiʻi breaks down system and battery prices with three worked examples.
Incentives in 2026:
How you pay matters too. With cash, you keep all the savings once the system is paid off. With a loan, your savings are the difference between the bill reduction and the loan payment. With a lease or power purchase agreement, the leasing company owns the system and claims the federal commercial credit, which may be passed to you as a lower payment (Department of Energy, SEIA).
There's a wider benefit too: petroleum fueled 64% of Hawaiʻi's electricity in 2025 (EIA), so every kilowatt-hour you make on your roof is one less made from imported oil.
It depends mostly on how much of your solar you use yourself. In our example of an 8 kW system in Honolulu, the value works out to about $264 a month if you use 30% of the output at home, $343 at 50%, and $481 at 85% with a battery, at November 2026 Hawaiian Electric rates. Your own usage and roof set the real number.
With a well-sized system, your Hawaiian Electric bill usually drops to the monthly customer charge, which is $13.90 for single-phase residential service on Oʻahu as of November 2026, plus any grid power you buy at night, minus your export credits. Leftover export credits expire at the annual true-up, so oversizing doesn't pay.
Yes, but less. Without a battery, everything you don't use as it's produced is exported, and on Oʻahu daytime exports earn 13.5 cents per kWh while grid power costs 48.6 to 52.3 cents. Running laundry, dishwashers, pool pumps and AC during the day raises your savings.
Hawaiian Electric's BYOD Plus pays a one-time $400 per kW you commit to export from a new battery during a daily two-hour window, and qualifying lower-income households get another $400 per kW. BYOD Plus export credits don't expire. It lowers your net battery cost, and the battery lets you use more of your own solar.
EnergySage estimates the average Honolulu homeowner saves about $45,962 over 25 years by going solar, based on its own price and usage assumptions. Your result depends on your system price, how much solar you use yourself and future Hawaiian Electric rates.
Month to month, yes, but not forever. Under Smart Renewable Energy Export, credits are trued up once a year and any credits left at the end of the year expire. BYOD Plus export credits are the exception and do not expire.
Send us 12 months of Hawaiian Electric bills and we'll show you what solar, with or without a battery, would save on your roof: expected production, how much you'd use yourself, your export credits, your state credit and BYOD Plus amounts. Alternate Energy Hawaii has installed solar on Oʻahu since 1993 with our own employee crews. Call (808) 842-5853 or request your free estimate.